LEADER 00000nim a22004815a 4500 003 MWT 005 20200529124322.0 006 m o h 007 sz zunnnnnuned 007 cr nnannnuuuua 008 200228s2019 xxunnn es i n eng d 020 9781250319432 (sound recording : hoopla Audio Book) 020 1250319439 (sound recording : hoopla Audio Book) 029 https://d2snwnmzyr8jue.cloudfront.net/ mcm_9781250319432_180.jpeg 028 42 MWT12345323 037 12345323|bMidwest Tape, LLC|nhttp://www.midwesttapes.com 040 Midwest|erda 082 04 323.1196/073|223 099 eAudiobook hoopla 099 eAudiobook hoopla 100 1 Gergel, Richard,|eauthor,|enarrator. 245 10 Unexampled courage :|bthe blinding of Sgt. Isaac Woodard and the awakening of President Harry S. Truman and Judge J. Waties Waring|h[Hoopla electronic resource] /|cRichard Gergel. 250 Unabridged. 264 1 [United States] :|bMacmillan Audio,|c2019. 264 2 |bMade available through hoopla 300 1 online resource (1 audio file (8hr., 39 min.)) : |bdigital. 336 spoken word|bspw|2rdacontent 337 computer|bc|2rdamedia 338 online resource|bcr|2rdacarrier 344 digital|hdigital recording|2rda 347 data file|2rda 506 Digital content provided by hoopla. 511 0 Read by Tom Zingarelli ; introduction read by the author. 520 This program includes an introduction read by the author. How the blinding of Sergeant Isaac Woodard changed the course of America's civil rights history. On February 12, 1946, Sergeant Isaac Woodard, a returning, decorated African American veteran, was removed from a Greyhound bus in Batesburg, South Carolina, after he challenged the bus driver's disrespectful treatment of him. Woodard, in uniform, was arrested by the local police chief, Lynwood Shull, and beaten and blinded while in custody. President Harry Truman was outraged by the incident. He established the first presidential commission on civil rights and his Justice Department filed criminal charges against Shull. In July 1948, following his commission's recommendation, Truman ordered an end to segregation in the U.S. armed forces. An all-white South Carolina jury acquitted Shull, but the presiding judge, J. Waties Waring, was conscience- stricken by the failure of the court system to do justice by the soldier. Waring described the trial as his "baptism of fire," and began issuing major civil rights decisions from his Charleston courtroom, including his 1951 dissent in Briggs v. Elliott declaring public school segregation per se unconstitutional. Three years later, the Supreme Court adopted Waring's language and reasoning in Brown v. Board of Education. Richard Gergel's Unexampled Courage details the impact of the blinding of Sergeant Woodard on the racial awakening of President Truman and Judge Waring, and traces their influential roles in changing the course of America's civil rights history. 538 Mode of access: World Wide Web. 600 10 Waring, Julius Waties,|d1880-1968. 600 10 Woodard, Isaac,|d1919-1992|xTrials, litigation, etc. 650 0 African Americans|xCivil rights|zUnited States|xHistory |y20th century. 650 0 African Americans|xViolence against|zSouth Carolina |xHistory|y20th century. 700 1 Zingarelli, Tom,|enarrator. 710 2 hoopla digital. 856 40 |uhttps://www.hoopladigital.com/title/ 12345323?utm_source=MARC|zInstantly available on hoopla. 856 42 |zCover image|uhttps://d2snwnmzyr8jue.cloudfront.net/ mcm_9781250319432_180.jpeg