LEADER 00000nim a22005175a 4500 
003    MWT 
005    20191125114231.0 
006    m     o  h         
007    sz zunnnnnuned 
007    cr nnannnuuuua 
008    180323s2018    xxunnn es      i  n eng d 
020    9781977321145 (sound recording : hoopla Audio Book) 
020    1977321143 (sound recording : hoopla Audio Book) 
029    https://d2snwnmzyr8jue.cloudfront.net/
       ttm_9781977321145_180.jpeg 
028 42 MWT12070394 
037    12070394|bMidwest Tape, LLC|nhttp://www.midwesttapes.com 
040    Midwest|erda 
082 00 305.8/00973|220 
099    eAudiobook hoopla 
099    eAudiobook hoopla 
100 1  Massey, Douglas S. 
245 10 American apartheid :|bsegregation and the making of the 
       underclass|h[Hoopla electronic resource] /|cDouglas S. 
       Massey, Nancy A. Denton. 
250    Unabridged. 
264  1 [United States] :|bTantor Audio,|c2018. 
264  2 |bMade available through hoopla 
300    1 online resource (1 audio file (10hr., 43 min.)) :
       |bdigital. 
336    spoken word|bspw|2rdacontent 
337    computer|bc|2rdamedia 
338    online resource|bcr|2rdacarrier 
344    digital|hdigital recording|2rda 
347    data file|2rda 
506    Digital content provided by hoopla. 
511 1  Read by James Anderson Foster. 
520    American Apartheid shows how the black ghetto was created 
       by whites during the first half of the twentieth century 
       in order to isolate growing urban black populations. It 
       goes on to show that, despite the Fair Housing Act of 1968,
       segregation is perpetuated today through an interlocking 
       set of individual actions, institutional practices, and 
       governmental policies. In some urban areas the degree of 
       black segregation is so intense and occurs in so many 
       dimensions simultaneously that it amounts to 
       "hypersegregation." The authors demonstrate that this 
       systematic segregation of African Americans leads 
       inexorably to the creation of underclass communities 
       during periods of economic downturn. Under conditions of 
       extreme segregation, any increase in the overall rate of 
       black poverty yields a marked increase in the geographic 
       concentration of indigence and the deterioration of social
       and economic conditions in black communities. As ghetto 
       residents adapt to this increasingly harsh environment 
       under a climate of racial isolation, they evolve attitudes,
       behaviors, and practices that further marginalize their 
       neighborhoods and undermine their chances of success in 
       mainstream American society. This book is a sober 
       challenge to those who argue that race is of declining 
       significance in the United States today. 
538    Mode of access: World Wide Web. 
650  0 Race discrimination|zUnited States|xHistory|y20th century.
650  0 Segregation|zUnited States|xHistory|y20th century. 
650  0 African Americans|xSocial conditions. 
650  0 Inner cities|zUnited States|xHistory|y20th century. 
650  0 Blacks|xSegregation. 
651  0 United States|xRace relations. 
651  0 United States|xSocial policy. 
700 1  Denton, Nancy A. 
710 2  hoopla digital. 
856 40 |uhttps://www.hoopladigital.com/title/
       12070394?utm_source=MARC|zInstantly available on hoopla. 
856 42 |zCover image|uhttps://d2snwnmzyr8jue.cloudfront.net/
       ttm_9781977321145_180.jpeg