LEADER 00000nim a22004935a 4500 003 MWT 005 20191125095905.0 006 m o h 007 sz zunnnnnuned 007 cr nnannnuuuua 008 130915s2006 xxunnn es i n eng d 020 9781982474980 (sound recording : hoopla Audio Book) 020 198247498X (sound recording : hoopla Audio Book) 029 https://d2snwnmzyr8jue.cloudfront.net/ bsa_9781433238840_180.jpeg 028 42 MWT10027620 037 10027620|bMidwest Tape, LLC|nhttp://www.midwesttapes.com 040 Midwest|erda 082 04 190|222 099 eAudiobook hoopla 099 eAudiobook hoopla 100 1 Tlumak, Jeffrey. 245 10 Descartes, Bacon, and modern philosophy|h[Hoopla electronic resource] /|cJeffrey Tlumak. 250 Unabridged. 264 1 [United States] :|bBlackstone Publishing,|c2006. 264 2 |bMade available through hoopla 300 1 online resource (1 audio file (2hr., 58 min.)) : |bdigital. 336 spoken word|bspw|2rdacontent 337 computer|bc|2rdamedia 338 online resource|bcr|2rdacarrier 344 digital|hdigital recording|2rda 347 data file|2rda 506 Digital content provided by hoopla. 511 1 Read by Lynn Redgrave. 520 Rene' Descartes (1596-1650), the father of modern rationalism, abandoned traditional paths to knowledge and developed a new method of seeking truth. Descartes doubted everything to eliminate preconceptions, and to test all candidates for true knowledge -- but he discovered he could not doubt his own existence as a conscious being. Through rigorous self-examination, he offered an account of the nature and reality of mind, body, God, and their interconnections. He aimed to affirm human individuality, freedom, and spirituality in a way that was consistent with his revolutionary, unified, mathematical approach to science. Descartes argued that philosophies based on sense experience are unreliable; he said that the human soul and God can and must be known before we know anything about the physical world. He noted that our capacity for error results from the gift of free will -- but he argued that by using his method for seeking knowledge we can infallibly know the timeless nature of things. Descartes said that humans are not merely physical beings; each of us is a composite, in which an unthinking, spatially extended, physical body is combined with a free, conscious, non-spatial mind or soul (which is the true self). The body and soul intimately interact, yet each can exist separately -- so it's metaphysically possible that the soul may survive the death of the body. Francis Bacon (1561-1626) pioneered the other major early-modern philosophical method known as empiricism; unlike Descartes, Bacon based all genuine knowledge on sense experience. He said the growth of knowledge is inhibited by faulty assumptions, habits of mind and methods of investigation, and he developed experimental procedures to enable otherwise limited human minds to interpret nature correctly. 538 Mode of access: World Wide Web. 600 10 Descartes, René,|d1596-1650. 600 10 Bacon, Francis,|d1561-1626. 650 0 Philosophy, Modern|y17th century. 700 1 Redgrave, Lynn,|d1943-2010.|4nrt 710 2 hoopla digital. 830 0 World of philosophy. 830 0 Audio classics series. 856 40 |uhttps://www.hoopladigital.com/title/ 10027620?utm_source=MARC|zInstantly available on hoopla. 856 42 |zCover image|uhttps://d2snwnmzyr8jue.cloudfront.net/ bsa_9781433238840_180.jpeg