LEADER 00000nim a22004695a 4500 003 MWT 005 20191125021154.0 006 m o h 007 sz zunnnnnuned 007 cr nnannnuuuua 008 190517s2019 xxunnn es f n chi d 020 BKDFMI000849 (sound recording : hoopla Audio Book) 029 https://d2snwnmzyr8jue.cloudfront.net/ drf_bkdfmi000849_180.jpeg 028 42 MWT12379790 037 12379790|bMidwest Tape, LLC|nhttp://www.midwesttapes.com 040 Midwest|erda 082 00 895.1/348|220 099 eAudiobook hoopla 099 eAudiobook hoopla 100 1 Wu, Jingzi,|d1701-1754. 240 10 Ru lin wai shi.|lEnglish 245 14 The scholars|h[Hoopla electronic resource]. 250 Unabridged. 264 1 [United States] :|bDFMI,|c2019. 264 2 |bMade available through hoopla 300 1 online resource (1 audio file (24hr., 06 min.)) : |bdigital. 336 spoken word|bspw|2rdacontent 337 computer|bc|2rdamedia 338 online resource|bcr|2rdacarrier 344 digital|hdigital recording|2rda 347 data file|2rda 506 Digital content provided by hoopla. 511 1 Read by Jia Wei. 520 The Scholars describes the life activities of various Chinese Confucius scholars, mostly under the early Jiajing period of the Ming dynasty. Most of them are corrupted scholars, however. Some of them are overly obsessed by the fame and glory of civil service to the point of losing all sanity and became mentally unstable. Some of them are theoretically dogmatic, rigidly follow the old writing style and denied all flexibility and innovation. Some of them are hypocrites, spending days talking about morality and ethics but actually live a despicable and useless life. Some of them are corrupted by fame and glory; they are eager to sacrifice relatives and family for more fame, more glory. Via the corrupted Confucius scholars, Wu Jingzi indirectly criticized the civil service examination and education system under the Qing dynasty. The author could not directly attack the ruling Qing dynasty, which could lead to capital punishment; therefore he chose to portray his story in the Ming period, which was increasingly dogmatic and meaningless, criticized the cruel government officials who treated the people with violence and exploited them brutally, and criticized the backward feudal "moral codes" which confined people in an ideological prison. Wu Jingzi did create several "good" characters as model for an ideal Confucius scholar. They uphold a moral life, they cannot be corrupted by fame or money, and they despise the contemporary civil service of Chinese feudal government. One of them, the scholar Du, is strikingly similar to the author: descended from a well-to -do family, spent all of the family assets and became poverty-stricken, hated the civil officials, expressed progressive ideas and was strongly critical of the popular Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism dogma. Via the character Du, Wu Jingzi portrayed women sympathetically as Du treated his wife kindly and equally in the time when women were considered inferior to men. 538 Mode of access: World Wide Web. 650 0 Chinese literature|vTranslations into English. 651 0 China|xHistory|vFiction. 700 1 Yang, Xianyi,|d1915-2009. 700 1 Yang, Gladys. 710 2 hoopla digital. 856 40 |uhttps://www.hoopladigital.com/title/ 12379790?utm_source=MARC|zInstantly available on hoopla. 856 42 |zCover image|uhttps://d2snwnmzyr8jue.cloudfront.net/ drf_bkdfmi000849_180.jpeg