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Title Human recognition in unconstrained environments : using computer vision, pattern recognition and machine learning methods for biometrics / edited by Maria De Marsico, Michele Nappi, Hugo Proença. [O'Reilly electronic resource]

Publication Info. London : Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier, [2017]
©2017
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Description 1 online resource
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index.
Summary Providing a unique picture of the complete in-the-wild biometric recognition processing chain, this book covers everything from data acquisition through to detection, segmentation, encoding, and matching reactions against security incidents. -- Edited summary from book.
Contents Front Cover -- Human Recognition in Unconstrained Environments -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Editor Biographies -- Foreword -- 1 Unconstrained Data Acquisition Frameworks and Protocols -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Unconstrained Biometric Data Acquisition Modalities -- 1.3 Typical Challenges -- 1.3.1 Optical Constraints -- 1.3.2 Non-comprehensive View of the Scene -- 1.3.3 Out-of-Focus -- 1.3.4 Calibration of Multi-camera Systems -- 1.4 Unconstrained Biometric Data Acquisition Systems -- 1.4.1 Low Resolutions Systems -- 1.4.2 PTZ-Based Systems -- 1.4.3 Face -- 1.5 Conclusions -- References -- 2 Face Recognition Using an Outdoor Camera Network -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Taxonomy of Camera Networks -- 2.2.1 Static Camera Networks -- 2.2.2 Active Camera Networks -- 2.2.3 Characteristics of Camera Networks -- 2.3 Face Association in Camera Networks -- 2.3.1 Face-to-Face Association -- 2.3.2 Face-to-Person Association -- 2.4 Face Recognition in Outdoor Environment -- 2.4.1 Robust Descriptors for Face Recognition -- 2.4.2 Video-Based Face Recognition -- 2.4.3 Multi-view and 3D Face Recognition -- 2.4.4 Face Recognition with Context Information -- 2.4.5 Incremental Learning of Face Recognition -- 2.5 Outdoor Camera Systems -- 2.5.1 Static Camera Approach -- 2.5.2 Single PTZ Camera Approach -- 2.5.3 Master and Slave Camera Approach -- 2.5.4 Distributed Active Camera Networks -- 2.6 Remaining Challenges and Emerging Techniques -- 2.7 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Real Time 3D Face-Ear Recognition on Mobile Devices: New Scenarios for 3D Biometrics "in-the-Wild -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 3D Capture of Face and Ear: CURRENT Methods and Suitable Options -- 3.2.1 Laser Scanners -- 3.2.2 Structured Light Scanners -- 3.2.3 Stereophotogrammetry -- 3.3 Mobile Devices for Ubiquitous Face-Ear Recognition.
3.4 The Next Step: Mobile Devices for 3D Sensing Aiming at 3D Biometric Applications -- 3.5 Conclusions and Future Scenarios -- References -- 4 A Multiscale Sequential Fusion Approach for Handling Pupil Dilation in Iris Recognition -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 Pupil Dilation -- 4.1.2 Layout -- 4.2 Previous Work -- 4.2.1 Pupil Dilation -- 4.2.2 Bit Matching -- 4.3 WVU Pupil Light Re ex (PLR) Dataset -- 4.4 Impact of Pupil Dilation -- 4.5 Proposed Method -- 4.5.1 IrisCode Generation -- 4.5.2 Typical IrisCode Matcher -- 4.5.3 Multi- lter Matching Patterns -- 4.5.4 Proposed IrisCode Matcher -- 4.6 Experimental Results -- 4.7 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- 5 Iris Recognition on Mobile Devices Using Near-Infrared Images -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Preprocessing -- 5.3 Feature Analysis -- 5.4 Multimodal Biometrics -- 5.5 Conclusions -- References -- 6 Fingerphoto Authentication Using Smartphone Camera Captured Under Varying Environmental Conditions -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Literature Survey -- 6.3 IIITD SmartPhone Fingerphoto Database v1 -- 6.3.1 Set 1: Background Variation -- 6.3.2 Set 2: Illumination Variation -- 6.3.3 Set 3: Live-Scan Fingerprints -- 6.4 Proposed Fingerphoto Matching Algorithm -- 6.4.1 Fingerphoto Segmentation -- 6.4.2 Fingerphoto Enhancement (Enh#1) -- 6.4.3 LBP Based Enhancement (Enh#2) -- 6.4.4 Scattering Network Based Feature Representation -- 6.4.5 Matching Techniques -- 6.5 Experimental Results -- 6.5.1 Performance of the Proposed Matching Pipeline -- 6.5.2 Comparison of Matching Algorithms -- 6.5.3 Comparison of Distance Metrics -- 6.5.4 Effect of Enhancement -- 6.6 Conclusion -- 6.7 Future Work -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 7 Soft Biometric Attributes in the Wild: Case Study on Gender Classi cation -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Biometrics in the Wild -- 7.3 Gender Classi cation in the Wild -- 7.3.1 Datasets.
7.3.2 Proposals Summary -- 7.3.3 Discussion -- 7.4 Conclusions -- References -- 8 Gait Recognition: The Wearable Solution -- 8.1 Machine Vision Approach -- 8.2 Floor Sensor Approach -- 8.3 Wearable Sensor Approach -- 8.3.1 The Accelerometer Sensor -- 8.4 Datasets Available for Experiments -- 8.5 An Example of a Complete System for Gait Recognition -- 8.6 Conclusions -- References -- 9 Biometric Authentication to Access Controlled Areas Through Eye Tracking -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 ATM-Like Solutions -- 9.3 Methods Based on Fixation and Scanpath Analysis -- 9.4 Methods Based on Eye/Gaze Velocity -- 9.5 Methods Based on Pupil Size -- 9.6 Methods Based on Oculomotor Features -- 9.7 Methods Based on Head Orientation -- 9.8 Conclusions -- References -- 10 Noncooperative Biometrics: Cross-Jurisdictional Concerns -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Biometrics for Implementing Biometric Surveillance -- 10.3 Reaction to Public Opinion -- 10.3.1 Geopolitical Context -- 10.3.2 Technological Skills -- 10.3.3 Proportionality -- 10.3.4 A Particular Operational Framework -- 10.4 The Early Days -- 10.4.1 Commercial Context -- 10.4.2 Historical Context -- 10.4.3 Social Context, the Newham and Ybor City Experiments -- 10.5 An Interesting Clue (2007) -- 10.6 Biometric Surveillance Today -- 10.6.1 Increased Perception of Insecurity -- 10.6.2 Getting Used to the Erosion of Privacy -- 10.6.3 Increase of Mobility -- 10.7 Conclusions -- References -- Index -- Back Cover.
Subject Biometric identification.
Pattern recognition systems.
Computer vision.
Machine learning.
Pattern Recognition, Automated
Machine Learning
Identification biométrique.
Reconnaissance des formes (Informatique)
Vision par ordinateur.
Apprentissage automatique.
Biometric identification
Computer vision
Machine learning
Pattern recognition systems
Added Author De Marsico, Maria, editor.
Nappi, Michele, editor.
Proença, Hugo, editor.
Other Form: Print version: Human recognition in unconstrained environments : using computer vision, pattern recognition and machine learning methods for biometrics. Amsterdam, [Netherlands] : Elsevier, ©2017 xvi, 231 pages 9780081007051
ISBN 9780081007129 (electronic bk.)
0081007124 (electronic bk.)
0081007051
9780081007051
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