LEADER 00000cam a2200661 i 4500 001 899003980 003 OCoLC 005 20240129213017.0 006 m o d 007 cr mn||||||||| 008 141127t20152015ne a ob 001 0 eng d 019 899245479 020 9780128016473|q(e-book) 020 0128016477|q(e-book) 020 |q(paperback) 020 |q(paperback) 029 1 DEBBG|bBV042490471 029 1 DEBSZ|b434836508 029 1 GBVCP|b882843303 035 (OCoLC)899003980|z(OCoLC)899245479 037 CL0500000518|bSafari Books Online 040 E7B|beng|erda|epn|cE7B|dOCLCO|dUMI|dOSU|dDEBBG|dLIP|dBUF |dUUM|dOCLCF|dINT|dOCLCQ|dWYU|dCEF|dAU@|dOCLCQ|dRDF|dINARC |dOCLCO|dOCLCQ|dOCLCO|dOCLCL 049 INap 082 04 153.4/3 082 04 153.4/3|223 099 eBook O'Reilly for Public Libraries 100 1 Mueller, Erik T.,|eauthor. 245 10 Commonsense reasoning :|ban event calculus based approach /|cErik T. Mueller.|h[O'Reilly electronic resource] 250 Second edition. 264 1 Amsterdam :|bElsevier Morgan Kaufmann,|c[2015] 264 4 |c©2015 300 1 online resource (xxxiii, 482 pages) :|billustrations 336 text|btxt|2rdacontent 337 computer|bc|2rdamedia 338 online resource|bcr|2rdacarrier 504 Includes bibliographical references and indexes. 505 0 Front Cover; Commonsense Reasoning:An Event Calculus Based Approach; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Praise for Commonsense Reasoning; Foreword to the First Edition; Preface; About the Author; Acknowledgments to the First Edition; Acknowledgments to the Second Edition; New to the Second Edition; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 What is Commonsense Reasoning?; 1.2 Key Issues of commonsense Reasoning; Representation; Objects, properties, events, and time; Object identity; Reasoning; Representations of commonsense knowledge; Effects of events; Context- sensitive effects; Nondeterministic effects 505 8 Concurrent eventsSpace; Indirect effects; Preconditions; Commonsense law of inertia; Delayed effects and continuous change; Release from the commonsense law of inertia; Triggered events; Default reasoning; Mental states; Reasoning types; 1.2.1 Summary; 1.3 Brief history of commonsense reasoning; 1.3.1 Logical Methods; 1.3.2 Nonlogical Methods; 1.4 The event calculus; 1.4.1 Events, Fluents, and Timepoints; 1.4.2 A Simple Example; 1.4.3 Automated Event Calculus Reasoning; Bibliographic Notes; Commonsense reasoning; Logic and commonsense reasoning; Logical methods for commonsense reasoning 505 8 Benchmark problemsNonlogical methods for commonsense reasoning; Declarative/procedural distinction; Automated reasoning and SAT; Part I: Foundations; Chapter 2: The Event Calculus; 2.1 First-order logic; 2.1.1 Syntax of First-Order Logic; 2.1.2 Semantics of First-Order Logic; 2.1.3 Proof Theory; 2.1.4 Many-Sorted First-Order Logic; 2.1.5 Notational Conventions; Case conventions; Implicit universal quantification; Conjunctions and disjunctions; Running exclusive or (XOR) notation; Definitions of abbreviations; 2.2 Event Calculus Basics; 2.2.1 Event Calculus Sorts 505 8 2.2.2 Event Calculus Predicates2.2.3 States of a Fluent; 2.3 Event calculus axiomatizations; 2.3.1 EC; Clipped, declipped, stopped, and started; Trajectory and AntiTrajectory; Inertia of HoldsAt; Inertia of ReleasedAt; Influence of events on fluents; 2.3.2 DEC; Stopped and started; Trajectory and AntiTrajectory; Inertia of HoldsAt; Inertia of ReleasedAt; Influence of events on fluents; 2.3.3 Choosing Between EC And DEC; 2.4 Reification; 2.4.1 Unique Names Axioms; 2.5 Conditions; 2.6 Circumscription; Nonmonotonic reasoning; 2.6.1 Computing Circumscription 505 8 2.6.2 Example: Circumscription of Happens2.6.3 Example: Circumscription of Initiates; 2.7 Domain descriptions; 2.7.1 Example: Sleep; 2.7.2 Inconsistency; 2.8 Reasoning types; 2.8.1 Deduction and Temporal Projection; 2.8.2 Abduction and Planning; 2.8.3 Example: Sleep Abduction; 2.8.4 Postdiction; 2.8.5 Model Finding; Bibliographic Notes; Event calculus basics and axioms; Reification; Time intervals; Nonmonotonic reasoning; Circumscription; Formalizing domains; Writing proofs; Reasoning types; Exercises; Part II: Commonsense Phenomena; Chapter 3: The Effects of Events 520 To endow computers with common sense is one of the major long-term goals of artificial intelligence research. One approach to this problem is to formalize commonsense reasoning using mathematical logic. Commonsense Reasoning: An Event Calculus Based Approach is a detailed, high-level reference on logic-based commonsense reasoning. It uses the event calculus, a highly powerful and usable tool for commonsense reasoning, which Erik Mueller demonstrates as the most effective tool for the broadest range of applications. He provides an up-to-date work promoting the use of the event calculus for com ... 588 0 Print version record. 590 O'Reilly|bO'Reilly Online Learning: Academic/Public Library Edition 650 0 Commonsense reasoning|xAutomation. 650 0 Artificial intelligence|xMathematics. 650 0 Logic, Symbolic and mathematical|xData processing. 650 6 Raisonnement de sens commun|xAutomatisation. 650 6 Intelligence artificielle|xMathématiques. 650 6 Logique symbolique et mathématique|xInformatique. 650 7 Artificial intelligence|xMathematics|2fast 650 7 Logic, Symbolic and mathematical|xData processing|2fast 700 1 Limbert, Matthew,|edesigner. 776 08 |iPrint version:|aMueller, Erik T.|tCommonsense reasoning. |bSecond edition.|dWaltham, MA : Morgan Kaufmann, [2015] |z9780128014165|w(DLC) 2014029954|w(OCoLC)885092730 856 40 |uhttps://ezproxy.naperville-lib.org/login?url=https:// learning.oreilly.com/library/view/~/9780128014165/?ar |zAvailable on O'Reilly for Public Libraries 938 ebrary|bEBRY|nebr10986756 938 Internet Archive|bINAR|ncommonsensereaso0000muel 994 92|bJFN